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Douglas Chalmers (born 1957 or 1958) is a Scottish academic and former communist activist. Born in Dundee to parents who were members of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB),〔Murray Ritchie, "Keeping hopes high behind a falling star", ''Glasgow Herald'', 15 January 1990, p.18〕 Chalmers joined the Young Communist League and became its National Organiser in 1981, then replaced Nina Temple as General Secretary in 1983.〔''IRIS News'', Vols.26-29, p.15〕 As Secretary, he promoted a Eurocommunist line, which created conflict with a more feminist trend championed by the new National Organiser, Nina Brown.〔Willie Thompson, ''The good old cause: British communism, 1920-1991'', p.182〕 An incident where he called police to intervene at a fractious YCL meeting in Hackney proved controversial within the wider CPGB.〔Alex Mitchell, ''Behind the crisis in British Stalinism'', p.114〕 In 1985, Chalmers moved to become the CPGB's Scottish District Organiser.〔Willie Thompson, ''The good old cause: British communism, 1920-1991'', p.201〕 He stood for in Glasgow Govan at the 1987 UK general election, taking only 237 votes, then again at the Glasgow Govan by-election, 1988, where he increased his vote share to 0.9%. He became the CPGB's final Scottish Secretary in 1989.〔Willie Thompson, ''The good old cause: British communism, 1920-1991'', p.207〕 In this role, he championed a Scottish Parliament and distanced the party from the collapsing regimes in Eastern Europe, while supporting perestroika.〔〔Ken Smith, "Heady dose of realism now among communists", ''Glasgow Herald'', 11 November 1989〕 The party dissolved in 1991, and Chalmers became Scottish Convenor of its successor, Democratic Left. He was critical of its decision in 1993 to become a pressure group, but remained convenor until it was dissolved in 1998.〔Keith Laybourn, ''Marxism in Britain'', p.152〕 Chalmers next completed a PhD in Economics at Glasgow Caledonian University, then became a lecturer at the university, specialising in the links between the Scottish Gaelic language and economic development. He has also served on the BBC Broadcasting Council, is president of the Scottish University and College Union, and won an award from the Higher Education Academy for his use of virtual learning environments.〔Glasgow Caledonian University, "(Dr Douglas Chalmers )"〕 ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Douglas Chalmers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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